"When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. An old man can sit. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. ", "He made a chump out of you. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. The. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? He made a fool out of you. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. What do we care about odds? He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. A ballot is like a bullet. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Zip. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. Create and find flashcards in record time. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. 195196. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. 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